Civil Cases vs Criminal Cases

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Include contact information and a brief introduction (2-3 sentences) in the body of the email. Infractions , which are minor violations and, usually, the punishment is having to pay a fine. Harvard Law School provides unparalleled opportunities to study law with extraordinary colleagues in a rigorous, vibrant, and collaborative environment.

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What is US civil litigation?

A federal civil case involves a legal dispute between two or more parties. A civil action begins when a party to a dispute files a complaint, and pays a filing fee required by statute. A plaintiff who is unable to pay the fee may file a request to proceed in forma pauperis. If the request is granted, the fee is waived.

The Civil Law Division handles defense litigation for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and much, much more. The Civil Law Division is headed by an Executive Deputy Attorney General who reports to the First Deputy Attorney General and, through the First Deputy, to the Attorney General. Even before a case formally starts, a knowledgeable civil litigation lawyer in the District could provide a fair and honest appraisal of whether a plaintiff has valid grounds to file suit, or what kinds of options a defendant has for contesting such a lawsuit. Once litigation is underway, professional assistance is vital when it comes to tracking down key evidence and testimony, presenting motions to the court, and working to achieve a favorable final resolution.

Area of Interest Civil Litigation

Sometimes the parties may simply want action from another party and need the courts to help to enforce that. In fulfilling its mission, the clinic strives to promote access to justice by offering free legal services to people who do not have adequate resources to hire a private attorney. If you’re dealing with an insurance company, you will also probably need to file a claim within a specified time after an accident or the discovery of an injury or damage.Only if you are unable to reach a settlement can you file a civil lawsuit. Even though there are no criminal consequences like jail time involved, the financial, professional, and personal implications of civil litigation can be life-altering no matter which side of the case you are on. In order to pursue an optimal outcome, you should consider retaining assistance from a legal professional who has handled situations like yours successfully before. When a final verdict is entered, it naturally follows that one party may be unsatisfied with the judgement or with how the court managed the case or ruled on a particular motion or matter.

  • With four programs ranked in the top 15, we’re the only law school in the nation with three practical skills programs ranked in the top 10 by U.S.
  • Tax Litigation represents the Commonwealth in litigation of state tax appeals from the Board of Finance and Revenue to the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania and beyond.
  • Laws and regulations governing civil matters, especially those pertaining to contracts, fiduciary duties, and business litigation, can be almost impossible for an untrained layperson to interpret by themselves, let alone leverage in a way that serves their best interests.

In the overwhelming majority of its cases, the Civil Litigation Section is defending the interests of the Commonwealth when it is sued by others; however, Civil Litigation Section attorneys also initiate actions on behalf of the Commonwealth when necessary to enforce the law. The Equity Section defends the District in complex class actions and other major civil lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia and in the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. The Section primarily focuses on cases that seek declaratory and injunctive relief. Those matters often include constitutional challenges to District laws and regulations, and claims under the First, Second, Fourth, Fifth, and Eighth Amendments, as well as challenges to District government programs and policies. The Section also represents the District’s interests in consent decree and other ongoing judicial monitoring cases, and handles some Freedom of Information Act cases.

Involved in a Civil Case? Get Professional Legal Help Today

The goal of the project was to preserve as many of the project-based units as possible to ensure the continuing availability of affordable housing for low income families. As the federal agency whose mission is to ensure the fair and impartial administration of justice for all Americans, the Department of Justice is committed to fostering a diverse and inclusive work environment. At various points in the litigation process, the parties may DUI lawyer Greenville SC also engage in negotiation or court-ordered alternative dispute resolution. Once a complaint has been filed, it must be served on the other party.The party brining the case is called the plaintiff, and the party being sued is called the defendant. They work out of the Office of Attorney General’s main offices in Harrisburg, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, as well as Erie, Norristown and Scranton. Each office has an Attorney-in-Charge who reports to the Section Chief with respect to legal matters.

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